There
is a magnolia tree blooming near my driveway planted twelve springs ago with some
dogwoods that bloom in my front yard. They were planted by my father as a testimonial
to me of his love and his life. Let me tell you about this man, whom
some of us never knew and others of us have forgotten - the Patriarch of this
family gathered here today. More than a hundred years ago in Lebanon
in a village called El-Amain just about three miles outside Sidon on a hillside
called Ros Is Sharif, Karum Geris Ghanim was born. I remember his telling
me that my grandmother and other women were picking cocoons off the Mulberry trees
and placing them on racks in a building so that the birds would not eat the silkworm
adults when they emerged. His mother went into labor. She was placed on the cocoon
rack and the other women mid-wifed her, and my father was brought into the world.
This was no ordinary event because he was not an ordinary man. He was brought
down the mountain side from the grove into the village and was later baptized
in the village church that was built in the side of the hill and whose history
went back over 1000 years. I have heard Grandpa tell a visitor about 20 years
ago that his family history in the records of this old church goes back over 600
years. Compare this with some of the dates with which we are familiar.
Lebanon had been under Ottoman Turkish rule for about 400 years and Christians
were second class citizens during this time. The Jumblott family who was of the
Druse persuasion, were the land holders in my father's village. They prospered
under the leadership of a sheik or Ameer by the name of Usif Bike Jumblott. His
children and grandchildren are still leaders in the anti-Christian struggle in
Lebanon today.
There were strict rules about owning property and building houses.
One such rule was if a person wanted to build a house, the door
lintels had to be up before sunrise - an impossible task since
these were built of hewn stone. Grandpa overcame this by going
in the night with his stone masons and working until sunrise.
When the Jumblott circuit riders came by in the morning, the door
frame was up. Of course, Grandpa was hauled before Usif Bike Jumblott
who also acted as a judge. When asked what he was doing on the
land, he replied he was building a home for his mother. He was
then asked if he had put up the door frame or lintels before sunrise
and he said, "Yes." He was then told to go in peace
and finish the house. This was the beginning of an uneasy respect
for each other that helped my father and grandmother to survive.
At age 18,
he said he got typhoid fever. He was stricken while plowing in his field and became
very weak and could not go home. He lay down in the furrow and covered himself
with the warm earth and remained there until evening. The earth drew the fever
from him, his chills left him and he returned to the village with his ox. Whatever
he had, settled in his left leg and I remember his bathing it every night with
dichloride of mercury tablets and dressing it and always wearing white socks.
Once while plowing around his house, his plow hit a flat stone. He began
to dig and soon he was in an underground room full of old things. Lebanon was
full of and rich with things of antiquity, old tombs and underground habitats.
It is believed people lived underground to avoid invaders. The Turkish government
heard about Grandpa's find and evicted him and his mother and cordoned off the
land and the house. The dug up all the treasures and shipped them to Constantinople
and where ever. It was a capital offense for a native to find a treasure
and not report it, punishable by death or imprisonment. Grandpa was lucky. The
find must have been priceless. At age 23, he told his mother he was going
to America to seek his fortune and break free from the oppression they had lived
under. He wanted to be free. He settled in Manchester, New Hampshire. The motto
for the state of New Hampshire is "live free or die." He promised
his mother that when he had enough money he would send for her. She gave him her
blessing and in 1905 he came to America. On his stop in Marseilles, France, he
bought himself a suit of American clothes. When he saw the statute of
Liberty from the ship's deck, he went to his cabin, changed into his American
suit, wrapped up his old clothes in a newspaper and tossed them overboard. He
said, "Enough of the old. I am putting on the new. America is my country
and I am here to stay." He had made a personal commitment of desire - something
that is recognized even in theology. He had asked America to adopt him and in
return he gave her infinitely much more - a large patriotic, God fearing family
whose talents are unlimited - like the riches of the Indies - like a pearl of
great price. Although he is an American by adoption, he is Lebanese by birth,
so to each of his children, their spouses and their heirs he gave a birthright
of being Lebanese citizens. I like to think that when he went through
customs at Ellis Island, his name was spelled Gannam. Some Gannams were spelled
Ganem or Ghanim or Ghanem or Gannem or whatever. Ours was spelled Gannam. We are
all related. I like Gannam. It is unique, symmetrical, proud, stands out, balanced.
The name is pronounced GHANIM in Lebanese. It means: an arbor, a place of
rest. It also means a handler of sheep: i.e., a sheep merchant. The word GHUNEEM
means sheep. In Hebrew, it means, loosely, Hell. If you allow me this illusionary
metaphor, Karam George Gannam was one Hell of a man! He settled in Manchester,
New Hampshire in a Lebanese community, farmed, worked in shoe factories, clothing
mills, ran a store, and worked in a foundry during World War I. He also bought
and sold apples during apple season.
He told me that during apple harvest he would rent a two horse
wagon for $2.50 per day and go to Derry, New Hampshire to the
apple orchards about five miles from Manchester. He would buy
apples for 50 cents a barrel, take eight barrels a trip to Manchester
and sell them to the produce houses for $2.50 a barrel. He would
make two trips a day. He netted around $30.00 per day.
He got a job as an apprentice in the foundry. He couldn't
speak English. He became so good as a helper that when the war effort increased,
he was recommended for a Master Molder's job which he held until the war stopped
and the foundry closed down.
Whenever a war ends, it creates a recession or depression, because war industries
close down and the soldiers come home. That is when he came South looking for
a place to raise his family. He and my mother gathered a few of their possessions
and their four children, got on the boat and landed at the Merchants and Miners'
dock at River and Farm Street. Their four children were: Mary, who is
now the Matriarch of the Gannam family and who we are honoring today with this
reunion; Anthony who is speaking to you; Nazer, who is now living in Fort Fairfield,
Maine, and George who was a war casualty at the beginning of World War II. Mike,
who is the fifth child was born in the South underneath the live oaks on Hopkins
Street in the shanty we all lived in on the farm. He is the only Georgian among
the children. The rest of us are Yankees by birth and Crackers by adoption and
proud of it. Grandpa was Maronite
Catholic
but become Roman Catholic when he came South because there were no Maronite churches
in Savannah. He was a very religious man. He had a deep and abiding faith in God
and the Trinity and was devoted to the Virgin Mary. It was this kind of faith
that helped the Maronites keep the Christian faith rooted in Lebanon and our little
family from being routed off our farm by other Christians and agnostics. He just
kept praying and taking his children and grandchildren to church until the neighbors
began to realize that this "feriner" was also a Christian and his God
was also their God. I don't know if it was his faith or his Lebanese
hard headedness that gave him his tenacity and determination. It must have been
both. I do know that his children inherited his hard headedness. He was
a strict disciplinarian, but he loved his family with a jealous love. He told
me he moved his family from the city with its influence so that he could raise
his family up right. He stressed honesty and a good name and said a good name
is better than money because you could always have a grub stake and men would
respect you. He was a farmer first and you could safely say he was the
"Johnnie Appleseed of Hopkins Street." All the people whose lives he
touched would attest to that. He had a generous heart. Never would anyone visit
but that would take something with him - plants, shrubs, trees, flowers, vegetables,
whatever. He loved flowers and was surrounded by them. The family store
had a hand painted Marquee over the front and right in the middle was a bouquet
of multicolored flowers, because he said, his daughter wanted it that way. He
raised a flag pole in honor of his son who was a war casualty. He watched over
the son who ran the family store. He sent money to help his other son and youngest
brother's
family in Lebanon, and helped his nephew through school. His youngest can tell
you of his love because he was close to him and shared his secrets and his plans.
I guess if he had a coat of arms, it would probably be a big heart with a
garden hoe across it, flanked by a bouquet of flowers and a fruit bearing tree
with a cross at the crest. His family is like the flowers on the Marquee
- varied, fragrant, beautiful - many splendored with its many talents like a diamond
in the sun with each facet giving off its own light. Each a separate unit bound
to each other by unity and love and heritage - hand that beats a royal flush.
As he grew old and feeble and almost blind, he would do things that would
astound me. A few Sundays ago in back of the Church was a stack of Catholic Family
Register newspapers. A mailing label on them was addressed to Sacred Heart of
Jesus Church. We had been going there for over 50 years. When I would
drive him up Henry Street and turn left on Bull Street towards Church, he would
see the twin steeples in the evening sun and would exclaim with reverence, "Sicrit
Heart of Jesus." How did he know? I only knew it as Sacred Heart Church!
Rest well, Grandpa! Your magnolia and dogwood are in full bloom and
all is well! |